Gaza Faces New Battle of Debris Removal Amid Complex Challenges Post-War
Following the ceasefire between Israel and Hamas, Gaza faces extensive reconstruction challenges after significant destruction from the conflict, which claimed nearly 47,000 lives. Debris removal is projected to take 21 years, costing $1.2 billion, while around 1.8 million people need shelter amidst a severe humanitarian crisis. International aid is crucial for rebuilding efforts.
hassan benyoub 
Gaza – Following the recent ceasefire between Israel and Hamas, Gaza is now confronted with the daunting task of debris removal and reconstruction after a devastating conflict that has left the region in ruins. The United Nations has estimated that removing over 50 million tons of rubble resulting from Israeli airstrikes could take up to 21 years and cost approximately $1.2 billion.
The war, which erupted after Hamas's surprise attack on October 7, 2023, has resulted in catastrophic losses, with estimates indicating that at least 46,913 people have been killed and over 110,750 injured. The destruction of residential buildings and infrastructure has been extensive, with reports suggesting that around 70% of buildings in Gaza have been damaged or destroyed.
Scale of Destruction
According to satellite data from the United Nations, two-thirds of the buildings in Gaza—more than 170,000 structures—were either demolished or rendered uninhabitable during the conflict. This equates to approximately 69% of all buildings in the region. The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs has reported that more than 1.8 million individuals currently require shelter.
In particular, the city of Gaza has suffered immensely, with nearly three-quarters (74.3%) of its buildings affected. Hospitals have not been spared either; many health facilities were targeted during the conflict, with reports indicating that about 60% of healthcare establishments are now damaged or destroyed.
Humanitarian Crisis
The humanitarian implications are severe. The ongoing debris removal efforts are complicated by concerns over hazardous materials such as asbestos, which may be present in the rubble, as well as potential human remains buried beneath the wreckage. The Palestinian Health Ministry estimates that around 10,000 bodies may still be trapped under the debris.
The economic impact is equally alarming, with the war decimating Gaza's economy and reducing it to less than one-sixth of its pre-war level. A report from the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development highlighted that production activities have halted or been destroyed, leading to widespread poverty and loss of livelihoods.
The Path Forward
As Gaza grapples with these immense challenges, international aid and support will be crucial for recovery efforts. The UN has projected that rebuilding Gaza could require between $30 billion to $40 billion in funding to restore basic services and infrastructure.
The road ahead will be long and arduous as residents begin to navigate life amid the ruins. With significant portions of agricultural land also damaged and food insecurity on the rise, ensuring sustainable recovery will be vital for the future stability of Gaza.
In conclusion, while a ceasefire has temporarily halted hostilities, Gaza now faces a new battle against time and devastation as it embarks on the complex journey of debris removal and reconstruction amidst ongoing humanitarian crises.
