Syrian Authorities Dismantle Iran’s “Land Bridge” Networks, Washington Post Reveals
A Washington Post investigation reveals that Syria's new authorities have dismantled extensive Iranian networks known as the "Land Bridge," used for smuggling weapons and training fighters, posing threats to regional stability, particularly in North Africa. This operation includes arrests and seizures, significantly disrupting Iran's influence and proxy capabilities.

In a groundbreaking investigation published by The Washington Post on April 12, 2025, Syria’s new authorities have dismantled extensive Iranian networks known as the “Land Bridge,” used for smuggling weapons, funds, and training fighters. This revelation exposes Iran’s deep infiltration in Syria, targeting regional stability, particularly in Morocco and North Africa.
Uncovering Iran’s Covert Operations
Following the collapse of Bashar al-Assad’s regime, Syria’s transitional government uncovered a sophisticated Iranian logistical network stretching across Iraq, Syria, and Lebanon. Dubbed the “Land Bridge,” it facilitated:
- Military Facilities and Secret Depots: Hidden sites for weapons storage and training of fighters from Hezbollah, the Polisario Front, Afghan mercenaries (Fatemiyoun Brigade), and other Shia militias.
- Captagon Factories: Production hubs for the synthetic drug Captagon, used to fund illicit activities and bolster Iran’s economic influence.
- Drone Warehouses: Stockpiles of advanced drones, signaling Iran’s use of cutting-edge technology in its operations.
The investigation reveals Iran’s strategic aim to destabilize North Africa, notably Morocco, by supporting the Polisario Front in the Western Sahara conflict, while strengthening its regional dominance through proxy militias.
Swift Action by Syrian Authorities
Syria’s new leadership acted decisively to neutralize these networks:
- Arrested hundreds of operatives linked to Iran’s activities.
- Seized or destroyed military facilities, drug factories, and drone depots.
- Exposed decades of Iranian entrenchment under Assad’s regime.
These efforts mark a significant blow to Iran’s regional influence, disrupting its supply lines to Hezbollah and other allies.
Regional Implications
The dismantling of Iran’s networks carries far-reaching consequences:
- Morocco and North Africa: Iran’s support for the Polisario Front aimed to escalate tensions in Western Sahara, straining Morocco’s regional relations.
- Lebanon and Hezbollah: The disruption weakens Hezbollah’s access to weapons and training, potentially limiting its military capabilities.
- Broader Stability: The findings highlight Iran’s role in fueling complex regional conflicts through armed groups and illegal trade.
Key Details at a Glance
Aspect
Details
Investigation Date
April 12, 2025
Source
The Washington Post
Network
Iran’s “Land Bridge” for weapons, funds, and fighter training
Components
Military sites, Captagon factories, drone warehouses
Targeted Groups
Hezbollah, Polisario Front, Shia militias, Afghan mercenaries
Iran’s Goal
Destabilize Morocco, North Africa, and expand regional influence
Syrian Response
Arrested hundreds, seized facilities, dismantled networks
A Turning Point for Syria and the Region
The Washington Post investigation underscores Iran’s exploitation of Syria as a hub for arming and training militias during Assad’s rule. By dismantling these networks, Syria’s new authorities have struck a critical blow to Tehran’s ambitions. However, experts warn that Iran or its proxies may retaliate, potentially escalating tensions in an already volatile region.
For further details, refer to the original Washington Post report (April 12, 2025).